Cobalt is a critical battery metal used primarily in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, electronics, and energy storage. It is traded as a commodity on global exchanges.
Description: Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal that is a key component in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles (EVs), smartphones, laptops, and other portable electronics. It is also used in superalloys for jet engines, cutting tools, and magnetic materials. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) dominates global cobalt production, accounting for over 70% of supply, which raises ethical and geopolitical concerns due to artisanal mining and political instability. Cobalt prices are influenced by EV adoption rates, battery technology advancements (e.g., efforts to reduce cobalt content), and supply chain disruptions. It is traded on the London Metal Exchange (LME) and other commodity markets.