Polygon (formerly Matic Network) is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that provides faster and cheaper transactions. It uses a sidechain architecture to achieve scalability while maintaining security through the Ethereum mainnet.
Description: Polygon is a protocol and a framework for building and connecting Ethereum-compatible blockchain networks. Launched in 2017 as Matic Network, it rebranded to Polygon in February 2021. The platform aims to solve Ethereum's scalability issues by offering a multi-chain system that supports various scaling solutions, including Plasma, zk-rollups, and optimistic rollups. Polygon's native token, MATIC, is used for governance, staking, and paying transaction fees. The network has gained significant adoption for DeFi, NFTs, and gaming applications due to its low fees and high throughput. Polygon is headquartered in Bengaluru, India, and was co-founded by Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, and Anurag Arjun.